Articles

Research reflections and scientific insights

A curated collection of writing centered on enzyme engineering, molecular biotechnology, protein design, and related scientific themes.

Writing themes

These articles are written to stay technically grounded while still being readable, focused, and connected to the broader questions that shape my research interests.

Enzyme EngineeringMolecular BiotechnologyScientific Writing

All Articles

17 articles

Robin AI: The Autonomous Scientist That Discovered New Drug Candidates Using Multi-Agent AI
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
May 19, 2026
01

Robin AI: The Autonomous Scientist That Discovered New Drug Candidates Using Multi-Agent AI

Robin AI is a groundbreaking multi-agent artificial intelligence system designed to automate scientific discovery. Developed by researchers at FutureHouse and published in Nature, Robin can generate hypotheses, analyze laboratory data, propose experiments, and refine its findings through iterative research cycles. In a landmark demonstration, Robin identified novel therapeutic candidates for dry age-related macular degeneration, showcasing a new era of AI-driven biomedical research.

NatureRead article
Unlocking Gene Regulation with Single-Cell Data
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
May 18, 2026
02

Unlocking Gene Regulation with Single-Cell Data

A new approach, MetaFR, enables accurate prediction of gene expression by integrating single-cell ATAC-seq and RNA-seq data

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)Read article
Preemptive Cardioprotection with a Small Molecule
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
May 13, 2026
03

Preemptive Cardioprotection with a Small Molecule

A new small molecule, BT2, has shown promising results in reducing heart damage caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury, offering new hope for heart disease treatment.

Science advancesRead article
CKS1B & T Cell Exhaustion
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
May 6, 2026
04

CKS1B & T Cell Exhaustion

CKS1B drives T cell exhaustion in cancer by suppressing type I interferon signaling

Science advancesRead article
Targeting Lung Cancer with DH_27: A Novel Derivative of Renieramycin T
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
May 6, 2026
05

Targeting Lung Cancer with DH_27: A Novel Derivative of Renieramycin T

A new study reveals DH_27, a right-half derivative of renieramycin T, as a potent anticancer agent that inhibits mTOR signaling, leading to reduced cell growth and apoptosis in lung cancer cells

Scientific reportsRead article
SPICE Protein Complex Analysis
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
May 4, 2026
06

SPICE Protein Complex Analysis

SPICE is a web-based platform for rapid analysis of protein complexes

Nucleic acids researchRead article
Thermostability as a Central Principle in Enzyme Engineering
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 25, 2026
07

Thermostability as a Central Principle in Enzyme Engineering

Thermostability is more than the ability of an enzyme to survive heat; it is a key design principle that affects activity, folding, storage, and industrial performance. Understanding how enzymes tolerate temperature can guide smarter strategies for engineering robust biocatalysts.

Scientific articleRead article
Enhancing Enzyme Thermostability via Domain Fusion
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 25, 2026
08

Enhancing Enzyme Thermostability via Domain Fusion

A concise overview of how domain-fusion strategies can improve enzyme stability, preserve catalytic performance, and expand the practical value of biocatalysts under elevated thermal conditions.

Scientific articleRead article
Recombinant Protein Expression: From Gene Design to Soluble Enzyme
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 24, 2026
09

Recombinant Protein Expression: From Gene Design to Soluble Enzyme

Successful recombinant protein expression depends on much more than inserting a gene into a plasmid. Codon usage, promoter strength, tags, host selection, temperature, and folding conditions all influence whether a protein becomes soluble, active, and useful.

Scientific articleRead article
Structural Determinants of Enzyme Function and Specificity
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 23, 2026
10

Structural Determinants of Enzyme Function and Specificity

An enzyme’s function is shaped by active-site geometry, substrate access channels, conformational flexibility, and surrounding structural networks. Understanding these features allows researchers to explain specificity and design better catalytic proteins.

Scientific articleRead article
Protein Surface Engineering and the Molecular Language of Stability
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 22, 2026
11

Protein Surface Engineering and the Molecular Language of Stability

The surface of a protein is not a passive boundary; it controls solubility, interaction, aggregation, and environmental tolerance. Protein surface engineering offers a rational route to improve enzyme stability and performance without directly disturbing the catalytic core.

Scientific articleRead article
Lipases: Versatile Biocatalysts for Modern Biotechnology
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 18, 2026
12

Lipases: Versatile Biocatalysts for Modern Biotechnology

Lipases are among the most useful enzymes in biotechnology because they combine catalytic versatility with broad industrial relevance. Their ability to act on lipid-based substrates makes them valuable in food, pharmaceuticals, detergents, biofuels, and environmental applications.

Scientific articleRead article
Domain Fusion Strategies for Engineering More Robust Enzymes
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 15, 2026
13

Domain Fusion Strategies for Engineering More Robust Enzymes

Domain fusion is a powerful strategy for modifying enzyme behavior by adding structural or functional modules. When designed carefully, fusion domains can influence stability, solubility, localization, interaction, and catalytic performance.

Scientific articleRead article
Engineering Enzymes for Industrial Stress Conditions
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 11, 2026
14

Engineering Enzymes for Industrial Stress Conditions

Industrial enzymes must often function under heat, solvents, salts, detergents, pH extremes, and mechanical stress. Designing enzymes for these environments requires attention to stability, activity, compatibility, and process performance.

Scientific articleRead article
Computational Workflows for Enzyme Design and Discovery
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 10, 2026
15

Computational Workflows for Enzyme Design and Discovery

Computational biology helps researchers explore enzyme sequences, predict structures, analyze active sites, and prioritize mutations before experimental testing. A good workflow connects digital prediction with biochemical validation.

Scientific articleRead article
Molecular Tools Driving the Next Generation of Biotechnology
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 3, 2026
16

Molecular Tools Driving the Next Generation of Biotechnology

Modern biotechnology depends on a growing toolkit of molecular methods, from cloning and expression systems to sequencing, genome editing, and protein analysis. These tools allow researchers to design, build, test, and refine biological systems with increasing precision.

Scientific articleRead article
AI-Assisted Protein Engineering: From Prediction to Experimental Design
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
Mustafa A Abdulfattah
April 1, 2026
17

AI-Assisted Protein Engineering: From Prediction to Experimental Design

Artificial intelligence is changing protein engineering by improving structure prediction, sequence analysis, mutation prioritization, and design strategy. Its greatest value emerges when computational predictions are connected to careful experimental validation.

Scientific articleRead article